to develop squeezed-vacuum state amplifiers that will be coupled with thin-film superconducting cavities in an experimental infrastructure to detect axion dark matter particles with energies of 5-20 gigahertz (GHz)

to develop best practices for workshops and conferences

for studying how AMO physics can inform the development of gravity theories

for a new laser for planetary noble gas geochemistry

for high resolution spectroscopy and multi-dimensional atmospheric characterization of Hot Jupiter exoplanets.

to upgrade the MIRAC-5 (Mid-InfraRed Array Camera), utilizing a new Geosnap mid-IR detector

to develop technology and techniques that will advance the state-of-the-art in direct exoplanet imaging

to support the development of a paleoclimate version of the Community Earth System Model (CESM) and to apply the P-CESM to simulate past warm climates

to support the development and application of data assimilation techniques in paleoclimate deep time

to measure known-energy neutrino interactions with carbon atom nuclei

to support technical development for directly imaging exoplanets

for the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship

to create a new numerical model for planetary atmosphere circulation and chemistry

for the research and related work of Teresa Paneque-Carreño in connection with the 51 Pegasi b Fellowship program

for the experimental study of radiation damage in nucleic acids under simulated M dwarf exoplanet conditions

for a study of crevasse-mediated water transport between the englacial and basal environments of Helheim Glacier

for hidden-sector and ultralight dark matter searches using semiconductor technology

for the 2024 Ice Sheet Model Intercomparison Project Workshop

for the L’Oréal USA For Women in Science Fellowship Survey

for one year of full membership in the Science Philanthropy Alliance

for examining whether M-Earths can sustain surface liquid water via alternative reservoirs

to test whether recalcitrant organic compounds can be used as biosignatures on ocean worlds

to investigate how the evolution of the Sun influenced early microbial life

for a planetary science workshop for community college students in Imperial County

to investigate the atmospheres of brown dwarfs and giant exoplanets

for upgrading the planetarium at San Francisco State University

to support the research and development phase for the film or series to chronicle the experience of underrepresented minorities in science

for a reconvening for the funded researchers at the Foundation

to reconvene the funded scientists to describe their project accomplishments after the first summer of field work in Greenland

for the Direct Imaging Roundtable

for the 51 Pegasi b Review Panel

for the online list of Women in Physics and Astronomy

for the Science Philanthropy Alliance DEI Workshop

for 51 Pegasi b Science Summit expenses

for the Greenland Research convenings in 2020

for the Physics and Astronomy Leadership Council (PALC) honoraria

for the first meeting of Physics and Astronomy Leadership Council and honoraria for Council members

for 51 Pegasi b Science Summit expenses

for the second meeting of Physics and Astronomy Leadership Council and honoraria for Council members

to fund the third meeting of the PALC in October 2018

to fund a two-day Roundtable at the Foundation’s Los Altos office in October 2018

to fund the creation of an interactive exploration of the work of Andrea Ghez and her team at UCLA, related to their work on star S0-2 and Einstein’s Theory of General Relativity

for 51 Pegasi b Science Summit expenses

to fund the fourth meeting of the PALC in May 2019

to fund an Axion Roundtable at the Foundation

for 51 Pegasi b professional development expenses for fellows

For Physics and Astronomy Leadership Council honoraria

for 51 Pegasi b Science Summit expenses

for the 51 Pegasi b Review Panel

for Science Program roundtables and offsite gatherings